Monthly Market Commentary – June 2024

June saw mixed results across markets, with varying returns in both bond markets and equity regions. Generally, bond yields fell slightly, supporting fixed income prices, as inflation moderated across most regions, most notably in the UK where inflation dropped to the Bank of England’s target of 2.0% for the first time since 2021. The European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates as expected, however the timing of the first rate cut from the Bank of England and US Federal Reserve remain uncertain – although markets still expect them to occur this year. UK and European equities fell, as a surprise snap general election was called in France – causing some uncertainty in European markets. US equities performed strongly as did emerging market equities following the results of the Indian general election and Chinese data that again surprised to the upside.

It was an exceptionally favorable month for South African asset classes, marked by the strengthening of the rand, a rally in bond yields, and strong performance in local equities, particularly in financials and property stocks. This was driven by optimism from election results whereby the ANC lost its majority, and a government of national unity was formed. The local market was one of the top performing emerging markets over the month meaningfully outperforming the broader EM indices which in turn outperformed developed markets. Due to a stronger rand, global asset classes underperformed despite reasonable returns in hard currency.

LOCAL DRIVERS
Government of National Unity

They say a week in politics is a lifetime and this certainly played out over the month. Elections on 29 May were followed by major changes in the South African political landscape with the ANC losing its majority and the likes of the MK party taking their place as a serious political player in the country. The usual political antics played out over the month with speculation of potential coalition partners for the ANC. However, a government of national unity was formed and the resultant cabinet announcement at the end of the month was seen as positive by the market. This is the first step in a new positive direction, however, the road to be travelled will undoubtedly be a bumpy one.

Primary Budget Surplus

SA posted its first primary budget surplus (revenue exceeding non-interest expenditure) in over 15 years of R31bn or 0.4% of GDP. This was mainly a result of government holding firm on not continuing to fund debt-laden state companies unless they meet certain strict criteria. Although only one data point, it is a step in the right direction as the country tries to stabilise its debt metrics (debt-to-GDP is currently at 74% [EM average: 59%])

SA Loadshedding

Electricity generation continues to pick up after the lows of last year with both Eskom and the private sector adding to generation. Although demand is still weak, this is net positive for the economy and inflation. SA has not had loadshedding since 26 March 2024. Prior to elections, this was seen as an election ploy with rumours of excessive diesel burning and loadshedding to return soon after. However, this has not been the case and data shows diesel use actually subsiding.

ASSET CLASS TOTAL RETURNS – ZAR
GLOBAL DRIVERS
US Presidential Debate

June saw the first presidential debate in the US ahead of November’s election which was widely acknowledged not to have gone well for Biden. Betting markets swiftly adjusted to the possibility of Biden stepping down from the race and being replaced, likely by Kamala Harris. The stakes are high for the US, and Democrats are concerned that the current president may not be fit to compete for re-election, let alone serve a second term.

ECB Rate Cut

The European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates by 0.25% after having held rates steady for nine months. It believes now is an appropriate time to moderate the degree of monetary policy restriction given cooling inflation and the underlying dynamics of prices. The move signals the likely divergence in interest rate policy in the developed world given the structural differences in growth across economies.

France Snap Election

French President Emmanuel Macron called a snap election after his party suffered losses to Marine Le Pen’s National Rally party in the EU elections. This backfired as markets sold off over worries that the National Rally, who have a number of market-unfriendly policies, will actually win these elections.

ASSET CLASS TOTAL RETURNS – USD

All information provided courtesy of Portfolio Metrix – adapted and published with permission. No copyright infringement intended.

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