Monthly Market Commentary – March 2024

March saw the end of the last standing negative interest rate, with Japan’s central bank raising its policy rate into positive territory. Globally, equity markets continued trending upwards in the face of broadly neutral economic news, as market participants continued to discount the chance of a recession, which also contributed to solid, if unspectacular, fixed income returns. Global inflation continued to fall or hold at current levels, largely in-line with expectations; and business sentiment generally rose. Risks do, however, remain and central banks have been wary of cutting interest rates too soon. The UK, US and Euro Area all maintained current interest rates during the month.

South African (SA) equity meaningfully outperformed global equity and was the best performing asset class for SA investors. Global asset classes, in general, experienced a currency headwind as the rand found some support and strengthened over the month. Local bonds had a tough month with yields rising right across the curve, particularly in the long end, negatively affecting bond prices. Local property softened whilst global property performed better despite a stronger rand.

LOCAL DRIVERS
JSE Harmonisation

The vanilla indices of the JSE, including the All Share Index and the Top 40, were aligned to the shareholder weighted methodology resulting in a harmonisation of the two main indices (SWIX and ALSI). The different methodologies resulted in significantly different stock weights which contributed materially to large differences in performance between the two benchmarks. The main reason for the large difference was the treatment of ‘grandfathered’ stocks on the JSE that moved their primary listing offshore. Companies like Richemont (amongst others) had a significantly higher weight in the ALSI relative to the SWIX because of this. The harmonisation of these indices is a positive step in simplifying benchmarks and benchmark choice for local equity managers. This will also improve assessment of these managers going forward.

Lesetja Kganyago Reappointed

In a macro environment of uncertainty some positive policy moves in South Africa are taking hold. Amongst these was the reappointment of Lesetja Kganyago as SARB governor for another five-year term, reinforcing the independence and continuity of the Reserve Bank.

Inflation Remains High

For a second month in a row inflation in South Africa rose marginally in February with headline inflation moving closer to the upper band of the inflation target with a reading of 5.6% year on year from 5.3% in January. This was considered a surprise by analysts resulting in expectations of interest rates remaining higher for longer in South Africa. After the inflation release the SARB MPC decided to hold the repo rate steady at 8.25%.

ASSET CLASS TOTAL RETURNS – ZAR
GLOBAL DRIVERS
US Inflation

Slightly disappointingly, both headline and core inflation were marginally worse than expected at 3.2% (a rise from 3.1% in January) and 3.8% respectively. But the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure (Core PCE – which has a lower weight to housing costs) ticked down to 2.8%, in-line with expectations.

Japan Drops Negative Rates

Most notable in Japan was the end of negative interest rates (which rose to 0-0.1%), abandoning yield curve controls, and heavy reductions in asset purchases (no longer buying ETFs and REITs). The increase in rates was the first in 17 years from Japan and somewhat out of sync with the direction of travel from other central banks. In other good news, Q4 GDP growth was revised upwards to 0.1%, from -0.1% meaning that Japan avoided a recession at the end of last year. Also pleasing was the fact that inflation picked-up again in February to 2.8% from 2.2% in January, although this was below expectations of 3%.

Global Rates ex Japan

The global scene saw interesting central bank action as both Switzerland and Mexico cut rates by 25bps, hope in the UK for a cut increased, and the US held steady but continued to signal three cuts in 2024.

ASSET CLASS TOTAL RETURNS – USD

All information provided courtesy of Portfolio Metrix – adapted and published with permission. No copyright infringement intended.

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